NEET 2027 Exam Pattern & Marking Scheme
Complete NEET exam pattern 2027 - subject-wise marks, negative marking, duration and question format explained.

Based on the latest officially available National Testing Agency (NTA) NEET framework and NCERT curriculum guidelines.
The National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET UG) is India's single entrance examination for admission to undergraduate medical (MBBS), dental (BDS), AYUSH, and veterinary programs. The exam is conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA). Understanding the exact section structure, question distribution, and marking scheme is the critical first step in planning your study schedule.
NEET 2027 Exam Pattern Overview
NEET UG consists of 200 multiple-choice questions, out of which candidates must attempt 180 questions for a total of 720 marks. The test covers four subject sections: Physics, Chemistry, Botany, and Zoology.
Each subject has two sections: Section A containing 35 compulsory questions, and Section B containing 15 questions from which candidates choose any 10 to answer.
- Total Duration: 3 hours and 20 minutes (200 minutes).
- Total Marks: 720 marks.
- Question Type: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) with single correct options.
- Marking: +4 marks for each correct answer, -1 mark for each wrong answer.
Detailed Subject-Wise Question and Marks Distribution
The table below outlines the exact subject breakdown for NEET UG across Section A and Section B:
| Subject | Section A (Compulsory) | Section B (Attempt 10 of 15) | Total Questions Attempted | Max Marks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Physics | 35 Questions (140 Marks) | 15 Questions (40 Marks) | 45 Questions | 180 Marks |
| Chemistry | 35 Questions (140 Marks) | 15 Questions (40 Marks) | 45 Questions | 180 Marks |
| Botany | 35 Questions (140 Marks) | 15 Questions (40 Marks) | 45 Questions | 180 Marks |
| Zoology | 35 Questions (140 Marks) | 15 Questions (40 Marks) | 45 Questions | 180 Marks |
| Total | 140 Questions | 60 Questions (40 Attempted) | 180 Questions | 720 Marks |
NEET Marking Scheme & Negative Marking Rules
For every correct response, candidates receive 4 marks (+4). For every incorrect response, 1 mark is deducted (-1). Unattempted questions carry zero penalty (0).
| Response Type | Marks Awarded / Deducted | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Correct Option | +4 Marks | Awarded for selecting the single correct option in Section A or Section B. |
| Incorrect Option | -1 Mark | Deducted from your aggregate score for every incorrect bubble. |
| Unattempted | 0 Marks | No deduction. It is safer to leave doubtful questions blank. |
Check NEET Marks vs Rank 2027
Predict your All India Rank (AIR) and explore top MBBS medical college cutoffs.
Frequently Asked Questions About NEET Exam Pattern
Is there optional choice in NEET questions?
Yes, Section B in each subject offers 15 questions, out of which you can choose any 10 to attempt.
Can I choose the exam language in NEET?
Yes, NEET UG is offered in 13 languages including English, Hindi, Bengali, Assamese, Gujarati, Marathi, Tamil, Telugu, and Urdu.
What is the penalty for incorrect answers in NEET?
Each incorrect answer deducts 1 mark (-1) from your total score.
Related Articles
How to Prepare for NEET in 6 Months – Complete Plan
A realistic 6-month study plan covering syllabus coverage, revision cycles and mock test strategy.
NEET Biology Weightage: Which Chapters to Prioritize
Know which chapters give maximum marks and how to prioritize Botany and Zoology revision.
How to Score 600+ in NEET: Strategy Breakdown
A subject-wise marks breakdown and strategy used by top scorers to hit 600+.
Get in Touch
Have questions about Gyanoda? We're here to help you succeed in your WBJEE preparation journey.
Send us a Message
Contact Information
Our Location
218, Basudevpur Road North 24 Parganas, West Bengal 743127